Swiss Infantry Regiments

Wednesday 16 June 2010
by frederic pouvesle

All the versions of this article: [English] [français]


1st regiment
2nd regiment
3rd regiment
4th regiment

The military convention signed between French and Swiss Republic on September 27 1803 decides the organisation of four Swiss infantry regiments to serve in French army.
Each regiment was composed of a staff with :

1 colonel
1 deputy colonel
1 major
4 battalion chiefs
4 adjutants-majors
4 quarters-masters
4 standard bearers
1 chaplain
1 minister
1 judge
4 surgeons

a sub-staff with:

4 adjutants NCOs
1 drum-major
4 drum-corporals
13 musicians
4 provosts
1 master-tailor
1 master-shoemaker
1 master-gaitermaker

and four battalions of nine companies, one grenadiers and eight fusiliers, with each :

1 captain
1 1st class lieutenant
1 2nd class lieutenant
1 second lieutenant
1 master-sergeant
4 sergeants
1 furrier
8 corporals
2 drummers
92
or 72
fusiliers
grenadiers

and an artillery company with :

1 1st class captain
1 2nd class captain
1 1st class lieutenant
1 2nd class lieutenant
1 master-sergeant
4 sergeants
1 furrier
4 corporals
4 firework craftsmen
2 drummers
12 1st class gunners
36 2nd class gunners

As in French line regiments, a fusiliers company is replaced by a light company in 1805.
A new convention is signed on March 28 1812 that reorganises the four Swiss regiments. Each is now composed of a staff with:

1 colonel
1 major
3 battalion chiefs
4 adjutants-majors
1 quarters-master
1 pay officer
1 clothing officer
1 chaplain
1 minister
1 judge
1 master-surgeon
3 assistant-surgeons
4 sub-assistant-surgeons
8 adjutants NCOs
1 drum-major
1 drum-corporal
8 musicians
4 provosts
1 master-tailor
1 master-shoemaker
1 master-gaitermaker
1 master-gunsmith

, three battalions of six companies, one grenadiers, one light and four fusiliers, each with :

1 captain
1 lieutenant
1 second-lieutenant
1 master-sergeant
4 sergeants
1 furrier
8 corporals
2 drummers
121 fusiliers, voltigeurs or grenadiers

and an artillery company with :

1 lieutenant
1 second-lieutenant
3 sergeants
3 corporals
20 gunners
2 craftsmen
40 train drivers

Each regiment also comprises a reserve battalion of three fusiliers companies.
In 1814, the Swiss regiments were transferred in Royal army. During the Hundred Days Campaign most of the Swiss choose to return home and the remaining strength was formed into the 2nd Foreign Regiment, comprising a single war battalion, that was posted in Vandamme 3rd Army Corps.


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