Schwarzburg troops

lundi 18 mai 2009
par frederic pouvesle

Toutes les versions de cet article : [français] [français]


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The Rheinbund contingent

The contingents from each principality are composed of two companies that are amalgamated in a single battalion. This battalion takes parts in the 1807 campaign.
In 1808 each principality raises a single ad-hoc company that is sent to Metz in France to be reequipped and reorganized on French system

1 Kapitain
1 Oberleutnant
1 Leutnant
1 Feldwebel
4 Sergeant
1 Fourier
8 Korporal
2 Tambours
1 Zimmermann
120 Gemeine

...and amalgamated with the contingents of Lippe, Reuß and Waldeck to form the famous “battalion of Confederated Princes”. This battalion is posted to Peninsular theatre of operation from April 1809.
In parallel, on April 2nd 1809 the Emperor decides the creation of six infantry regiments gathering the troops of the small German states. The contingent of Schwarzburg, three companies of Rudolstadt and three of Sonderhausen, forms the 1st battalion of the 6th Rheinbund Regiment that takes part to the Austrian campaign.
He is posted in Spain from March 1810. In June the battalion of Confederated Princes is disbanded and remaining strength absorbed by their national units. At the end of the year, the Schwarzburger battalion is reorganized in four companies, two from Rudolstadt and two from Sonderhausen.
At the beginning of 1811 the regiment returns in Germany to takes part to the invasion of Russia. Its remnants are then posted to the garrison of Danzig during the campaign of Germany in 1813. The same year, each principality raises two new companies that are posted to the garrison of Magdeburg.

Fusiliers

  • Dark green single breasted coat closed by a row of nine buttons. Scarlet collar. Green shoulder straps piped red (Rudolstadt) or plain green (Sonderhausen). Red piping on front of coat (Rudolstadt) or no piping (Sonderhausen). Red rounded cuffs. Green turnbacks trimmed with red lace and plain horizontal pockets. Brass buttons.
    From 1809, double breasted coat with same ornaments.
    Suhr depicts a dress that was maybe the dress of 1813 levies, dark green French cut coat with green lapels piped red closed to the waist, green fringed epaulets with red crescent, red cuffs with green flaps piped red.
  • Grey or green jersey breeches. Black short gaiters and black shoes.
    In field dress, grey or green cloth trousers.
    Grey overcoat. Black felt shako (of French or Austrian type) with black leather top and base band, bearing a brass octagonal plate stamped with letters FSR (Rudolstadt) or brass rhomboid plate stamped with letters FSS (Sonderhausen). White cords and flounders. Red plume over national cockade. Brass chinscales and black leather peak. Black leatherwork. Black leather cartridge pouch without plate. Infantry sabre (of French or Prussian type) with single bar brass hilt and black leather scabbard with brass fittings.

Grenadiers and voltigeurs
Elite companies, if any, distinction are unknown.

NCOs
Troopers dress with rank laces :

Korporal 2 yellow stripes on both arms
Fourrier 1 gold on red lace on upper-arms
Sergeant 1 gold on red lace on arms
1 yellow lace to shako top
Feldwebel 2 gold on red lace on arms
1 yellow lace to shako top

Officers
Troopers dress with tails. Gold thread rank epaulets.

Leutnant 2 fringeless epaulettes bearing a red zigzag
Oberleutnant 2 fringeless epaulettes bearing a line
Hauptmann 2 fringeless epaulettes
Stabsoffizier fringeless epaulettes on right shoulder, fringed epaulette on left one

Black felt cocked hat or shako with gold ornaments and lace.

Drummers and hornists
Troopers dress with yellow lace on collar. Red swallow nests trimmed with yellow lace. Drum with brass shell and red counterhoops or copper horn with yellow cord.

The deutsches Bund contingent

At the beginning of 1814 the principalities use their veterans released from the garrison of Danzig or from Allied prisoners camps to raise new units. Each raises two line infantry companies and a single Landwehr company. Rudolstadt also raises a voluntary jaegers company.
The line companies are organised into an infantry battalion posted to the 3rd German federal corps

3te Deutsche Bundes-Corps,Herzog von Weimar und Eisenach
janvier 1814

  • Kavallerie, 14 Esq.
  • 1ste Infanterie-Brigade, General-Leutnant von Lecoq
  • 2te Infanterie-Brigade, General-Major von Russel
  • Thüringsche-Anhaltsche Brigade, Prinz von Württemberg
    • Weimarsche Jäger-Bat, Obrist von Linker
    • Gotasche Linien-Inf.-Bat., Obrist von Münnich
    • Schwarzburgsche Linien-Inf.-Bat., Obrist von Blumenröder
    • Anhalt-Dessauche Linien-Inf.-Bat., Obrist von Hoppe
    • Anhalt-Bernburgsche Linien-Inf.-Bat., Major von Sonnenberg
  • Sächsische Landwehr, General-Leutnant von Thielemann
  • Artillerie, Obrist von Raabe

...that takes part to the fights in the North of France.

Line units
Same dress as before.

Land forces

Rudolstadt Landwehr
Dress unknown.

Sonderhausen Landwehr
Line troops dress with yellow facings.
Black felt hat with left brim upturned bearing a brass Landwehr cross.

Flags

Schwarzburg troops were never issued with a flag.


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vendredi 22 janvier

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